See -ye on Wiktionary
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},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "yeye"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Igala",
"lang_code": "igl",
"word": "íye"
},
{
"lang": "Olukumi",
"lang_code": "ulb",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "iye"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "yèyé"
},
{
"lang": "Ekiti Yoruba",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ondo Yoruba",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ikale Yoruba",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*-nà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-nà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*-mɔ̃̀"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-mɔ̃̀",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bin",
"2": "iye"
},
"expansion": "Edo iye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "iya"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio iya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most Yoruba languages use this form or a form similar to this with the addition of a vowel prefix, see descendants below. The form usually maintains a mid-tone, but many forms also have a high-tone and low-tone form, *-yé, *-yè, and may derive roots referring to laying eggs or giving birth.\nSee other roots for mother including Proto-Yoruboid *-nà or Proto-Yoruboid *-mɔ̃̀. For cognates outside of Yoruboid, see Edo iye,\nThe form ìyá found in Yoruba does not seem to be related to this term, and only resembles Ibibio iya",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ye",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yé",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*V́-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*í-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*-ye"
},
"expansion": "*-ye",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*-yé"
},
"expansion": "*-yé",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yoruboid",
"lang_code": "alv-yrd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yoruboid/-ye",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "parent",
"translation": "parent",
"word": "ò-bí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*bàbá"
},
{
"word": "*-ba"
},
{
"word": "*V-ba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Yoruboid entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Yoruboid lemmas",
"Proto-Yoruboid nouns",
"alv-yrd-pro:Parents"
],
"glosses": [
"mother; old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-nà"
},
{
"word": "*-mɔ̃̀"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jè/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jē/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jé/"
}
],
"word": "-ye"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ye",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] relative marker"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ye"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ye",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -e (adverbializer) used for stems that end in i"
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-je]"
}
],
"word": "-ye"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ye meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] relative marker",
"path": [
"-ye"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ye",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.